About Andharban Forest
Unlike the other treks Andharban Trek takes you to the dense forest full of flora and fauna. Book Now!
The Andharban forest nestled amidst the beautiful Sahyadri mountains of Maharashtra, India, is one of the most beautiful and dense forests here. It is known for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity and makes for an ideal trekking place.
Andharban literally means ‘dark forest’ as it comes from merging two Marathi words- ‘ Andhar’ meaning ‘dark’ and ‘ban’ meaning forest. The forest is named so because of the dense canopy here which lets in only minimal sunlight. Thus, it creates a shadowy and mysterious atmosphere, appealing to nature and adventure lovers everywhere. Andharban trek height is 2,200 ft above sea level and it spans across Pune and Raigad district.
Andharban forest is evergreen and this makes it a popular choice amongst trekkers. The trek is 13-15 km long and takes around 6-7 hours to complete depending on your pace and route. The trek passes through a variety of terrains which includes streams, waterfalls, valleys, dense woods and more. The views apart from the waterfall also includes Kundalika valley, Tamhini ghat and nearby hills.
Talking about the flora and fauna in Andharban forest, you will find a diverse range of flora and fauna here. These include tigers, leopards, various avian species, and monkeys too. The flora here is rich too, with many medicinal ferns, herbs, and orchids. The beauty of the dark forest is untouched; this makes it ideal for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and photography enthusiasts.
Let’s learn more about this forest and the trek to Andharban in detail in this comprehensive guide.
Why is it Called the Dark Forest?
Andhaban is a compound word; as mentioned above, it comes from the word ‘Andhar,’ meaning ‘dark,’ and ‘Ban,’ meaning ‘forest.’ Literally translated to the ‘dark forest,’ Andharban is a trail through dense overgrowth providing stunning views of the Devkund waterfalls, Tamhini Ghat, and the Kundalika valley.
Andharban is known as the dark forest because of its dense canopy blocking most of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor. The towering and thick trees and shrubs do create a shadowy and mysterious atmosphere. This makes the forest appear dim even if there is immense daylight. The natural cover of the thick canopies gives the forest it’s dark and distinct ambiance, noticeable when trekking through the narrow path. Therefore, it is known as the dark forest.
Geographical Location
Andharban forest is nestled in the Sayadri mountain range of the Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. It is nestled near Raigad and Pune districts. It is 152 km from Mumbai and 68 km from Pune. The forest spans the Tamhini ghat region which is known for its rich and beautiful biodiversity. The geographical coordinates of Andharban are approximately 18.72°N latitude and 73.52°E longitude. The forest lies at a height of 2,200 ft above the sea level. This offers stunning views of the nearby valleys, hills and waterfalls.
Trekking Through Andharban Forest
Trekking through Andharban valley is a thrilling and unique adventure offering adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers chance to explore the enchanting landscape of Maharashtra.
The trek to Andharban forest spans to 13-15 km and it takes almost 6-7 hours to complete. Though the time can be less or more depending on your pace and also the number of stops you take.
The trek starts from Pimpri village located in the Tamhini Ghat region, ending at Bhira village. The trail takes you via everygreen and dense forests, rocky patches, steep inclines, crossing streams with occasional sightings of waterfalls. The dense canopy of trees creates a shaded and cool environment adding to the dark ambiance of the forest.
The trail takes you deeper into the forest and the terrain changes with every step. This offers a view of the surrouding hills and valleys. You can also spot a diverse variety of flora including medicinal plants, orchids, ferns and fauns like wild boars, birds like Malabar hornbill and monkeys.
The monsoon season from June to Septemebr is the ideal time to visit this forest trek as the dark forest is most vibrant and lusicous. Anyone looking for tranquality, natural beauty and adventure will find the trek to Andharban forest the best.
Biodiversity of Andharban Forest
Flora
The Andharban trek, covered with dense forest, is not just visually appealing but also a close nature trek. It is also a hotspot of biodiversity.
Here you will find rare and endemic species of flora. For instance, you will see the entire canvas of the forest painted with beautiful hues of ferns, orchids, and moss-covered rocks. Also, you will see a few medicinal plants here too, which are quite rare. Trekking through the dark Andharban forest is popular because of the stunning trail and the beautiful views. You also can enjoy bird watching here along with nature walks and hiking. The best time to head to the trek, especially to enjoy the flora, is between September and December. The evergreen trees in their best form, as it is the post-monsoon season, the liveliness they show is simply the best.
Fauna
The fauna in Andharban is quite diverse and endemic to the region of Pimpri, Maharashtra. The species of animals in Andharban is usually a variety of birds, butterflies, and squirrels. The forest is home to over 70 species of butterflies, and spotting these vibrant and colorful butterflies is simply the best. The variety of birds is also impressive here, as you can spot dwarf kingfishers, minivets, the Malabar whistling thrush, and Chaatak. The other fauna here include Indian and Malabar giant squirrels, leopards, and barking deer. The soft ruffle of the trees is the best indication of the great Indian squirrel near you.
History and Cultural Significance of Andharban Forest
Andharban Forest is situated in the Western Ghats, Maharashtra. It is a scenic and dense forest known for its distinct biodiversity and pristine landscape. The forest is historically significant as it is part of the Sahyadri range, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The name ‘Andharban’ means ‘dark forest’ in Marathi. It is derived from the thick canopy filtering sunlight, giving the entire forest an eerie and shadowy atmosphere.
The cultural significance of Andharban forest is that it is intertwined with the local communities. It is known as a sacred place by the local tribe, as they have a deep connection to the forest’s flora and fauna.
The forest is home to many species of medicinal plants used in traditional healing practices. Also, the ecological significance of the region lies in the role as a watershed sustaining many surrounding villages.
The forest’s natural beauty and serene environment make it an ideal retreat for nature lovers and trekkers.
How to Reach Andharban Forest
The Andharban forest trek starts from Pimpri Village, Maharashtra. You can access the trek’s starting point from both Mumbai and Pune.
From Pune
Pune is 68 km from Andharban forest. Here is how to reach the dark forest from Pune.
- By road: From Pune, you can take a cab or bus or a private vehicle to Pimpri Village. The distance between the two is 50 km. If you are self-driving, you should take the route of the Mumbai-Pune expressway.
- By train: There are a few trains, like Pune Intercity, that will take you from Pune to Lonavala station. From the station, take a cab to Pimpri village, the start of the trek.
- By flight: Take a flight from many cities to Pune International Airport, and from the airport, a cab to Pimpri Village.
From Mumbai
From Mumbai, the Andharban forest trek is approximately 152 km away. Here is how to reach the dark forest from Mumbai.
- By road: Take the Mumbai-Pune expressway-Lonavala exit-Taminhi Ghat-Andharban Base route either via a self-driven car or by hiring a taxi. Moreover, you can also take a local bus to Lonavala and then take a cab from here to Pimpri.
- By rail: Trains like Udyan or Deccan Express run from Mumbai to Lonavala. From the station, take a cab or other local transport (if available) to Pimpri village.
- By flight: Fly to Chhatrapati International Airport from anywhere and take a cab directly to Pimpri village.
Best Time to Visit Andharban Forest
The best time to head to Andharban forest is between the months of June to September. The monsoon season transforms the forest into a lush paradise with numerous waterfalls and streams adding to the natural scenic beauty here. The rain enhances the charm of the forest, making it perfect for nature walks and trekking. But also, remember that due to heavy rains, the trek will become slippery. So, it does cause disruption. The post-monsoon season of September to April is also a great time to head to the dark forest trek. It allows you to enjoy the cool temperature, making the trek comfortable and less humid.
Nearby Attractions to Explore
Devkund Waterfall
Devkund Water is one of the best attractions located near the Andharban forest. It is a stunning natural wonder attracting adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. It is known for its crystal-clear water and is ideal for taking a refreshing dip. The trek to Devkund waterfall is short from the dark forest and is something you should definitely do. The nearby landscape is serene, offering stunning views of the dense forest and hills. The atmosphere and the lush greenery make it the perfect place for relaxation and photography.
Tamhini Ghat
It is a beautiful mountain pass near Andharban known for its stunning views of the Sahyadri range and also the scenic drive. The road takes you through waterfalls, dense forests, and valleys. This makes it an attractive location for all nature lovers. It is one of the most popular spots for photography, especially during the monsoon, when the ghat is covered in mist and there are many waterfalls cascading along the roots. If you are into birdwatching, then this is also the perfect place for you.
Kundalika Valley
Kundalika Valley near Andharban is known for its river, offering one of the best adventurous activities of white-water rafting. The rugged terrain of the valley, along with the fast-flowing water, makes it the best destination for adventure lovers. The valley also offers impressive views of the nearby hills and the lush vegetation. From camping to trekking to rafting, you can try a few adventure activities here.
Safety Tips and Guidelines
Here are the best safety tips to follow for Andharban forest trek:
- It is best to go with a guide because the trek is steep and if you do not have experience trekking, it is better to go with a guide. A local expert can help you navigate the trail with ease.
- Ensure you wear sturdy trekking shoes having good grip because the trail gets easily slippery, specifically in the monsoon season.
- Always carry enough water because you will not find any drinking water source on your entire trail.
- Wear comfortable clothes, ideal for handling the rain and humidity. Moreover, do carry a waterproof jacket or a raincoat with you.
- Do not feed any animals if you come in contact with them, and it is best to maintain a distance from them.
- Be respectful towards nature. Do not litter, light a smoke, or leave trash behind. Always listen to your guide and take immediate help when needed.
Andharban Forest FAQs
What is Andharban Forest famous for?
The Andharban forest, situated in Maharashtra’s Sahyadri range, is known for its dark and dense canopy, creating a shadowed environment. This is the reason it is called ‘Andharban,’ meaning ‘dark forest’ in Marathi. The forest is known for its serene trails, stunning views of the valley, and rich biodiversity. The natural beauty, unique ecosystem, and untouched trails make it the best trekking destination for all nature lovers.
How long is the Andharban Forest trek?
The dark forest spans over 13-15 km, depending on the starting point and the route you take. The trek will take 5-6 hours for you to complete, covering different terrains like steep ascents, descents, and stretches of the forested paths. The duration also varies based on individual fitness levels and the pace of the group. The trek surely offers a great opportunity to explore the biodiversity of the Western Ghats as you enjoy the scenic views here.
Is a guide required for the trek?
It is better to hire a guide even though the trek is well-marked, especially if this is your first time trekking. The trail gets confusing at times because of the dense forest and the steep paths. Hiring a guide will ensure safety while providing local knowledge and enhancing your experience by pointing out interesting flora, fauna, and other landmarks. Moreover, with the guide, you cannot get lost.
What wildlife can be spotted in Andharban Forest?
The forest is home to diverse wildlife, making it a hotspot for biodiversity. The animals you can spot here include leopards, wild boars, monkeys, and Indian bison. The forest is also known for its birdlife with species like the Malabar hornbill, paradise flycatcher, and other species of woodpeckers. Moreover, the area is known for its rich insect and amphibian diversity, making it an ideal destination for wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts.
Are permits required for the trek?
Absolutely, you need permits for the Andharban jungle trek. The permits are usually issued by the forest department. Moreover, if you book the trek with a tour agency, they can also help you get the permits. The permits are necessary because the forest is part of the protected area, so permits ensure the trekkers follow a pattern and rules for the safety of the biodiversity and also the people. Before you pay for the trek, get all the relevant permissions from the authorities for updated information.
What is the nearest town to Andharban Forest?
The nearest town to Andharban forest is Pimpri village or Pipalgaon. It is also the starting point of the trek. Pimpri village is 50 km away from Lonavala, 150 km from Mumbai, and 68 km from Pune.
Can beginners do the Andharban trek?
The trek to Andharban forest is suitable for beginners. However, they do need to have a basic fitness level. This trail is not extremely difficult, but it involves steep ascent and descent. This makes it moderately challenging. As a beginner, you need to be comfortable walking for 5-6 hours and navigating the uneven terrain. It is best for a beginner to head to this trek with a guide. This ensures safety, and you also get the best experience out of this trek. Adequate preparation, like having proper gear, being mentally strong, and having physical fitness, is a must for this trek.
What gear is essential for the Andharban trek?
For the Andharban trek, it is necessary to have the right gear for ensuring safety and comfort. The essential gear includes sturdy trekking shoes with the perfect grip. Also, you need a lightweight backpack and comfortable clothing ideal for hiking. The other things you will need include:
- Rain jacket or a poncho
- Water bottle (there are no water sources here)
- A first-aid kit
- Snacks
- Torch and flashlight
- Trekking poles
- Sunscreen, insect repellent, goggles, and sunhat.
How far is Andharban Forest from Pune?
The Andharban forest is 68 km away from Pune. You can cover this distance in 2-3 hours depending on the route you take and traffic. You can drive or hire a cab to reach Pimpri from Pune via the Mumbai-Pune expressway. Also, you can take a train to Lonavala and a cab from there to reach the trek’s starting point. Since Pune is well-connected with many cities via flight, it is easy to reach Pune.
What is the entry fee for Andharban Forest?
The entry fee for the trek to the Andharban dark forest is INR 150 per person. It does not include the charges of the guide. Moreover, if you book a trek package with a tour company, the entry fee might be included in the tour package.